Definition
84-amino-acid peptide hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that is the primary regulator of blood calcium levels.

Detailed Explanation

84-amino-acid peptide hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that is the primary regulator of blood calcium levels. When calcium drops, PTH is secreted and acts on three targets: it stimulates osteoclast-mediated bone resorption (releasing calcium from bone), increases renal calcium reabsorption and phosphate excretion, and stimulates the kidney to produce active vitamin D (calcitriol), which increases intestinal calcium absorption.

Paradoxically, intermittent low-dose PTH stimulates bone formation rather than resorption. This led to teriparatide (Forteo), a recombinant PTH fragment (amino acids 1–34), approved for osteoporosis — one of the few drugs that actually builds new bone rather than just slowing bone loss.

Key Facts

  • 84-amino-acid peptide hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that is the primary regulator of blood calcium levels.
  • When calcium drops, PTH is secreted and acts on three targets: it stimulates osteoclast-mediated bone resorption (releasing calcium from bone), increases renal calcium reabsorption and phosphate excretion, and stimulates the kidney to produce active vitamin D (calcitriol), which increases intestinal calcium absorption.
  • Paradoxically, intermittent low-dose PTH stimulates bone formation rather than resorption.
  • This led to teriparatide (Forteo), a recombinant PTH fragment (amino acids 1–34), approved for osteoporosis — one of the few drugs that actually builds new bone rather than just slowing bone loss.
Related Terms Calcitonin Hormone Peptide Receptor

← Back to Full Dictionary

Part of the PeptideBond.com education network

Educational Disclaimer

PeptideDefinition.com provides educational content about peptide science. Not medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider for medical decisions.